HOWARD MOLTZ

Email address: hmolt@ccp.uchicago.edu

A recently developed technique in nuclear medicine, called Positron Emission Tomography (PET), provides an ongoing picture of brain activity under highly controlled conditions making it possible to study the role of selective cortical and subcortical areas in mediating a variety of psychological and physiological functions. The University of Chicago is one of the few universities in the Western Hemisphere to have a PET scanner available for research and I, together with several members of the PET Center, have been investigating the role of the brain in sexual arousal. Specifically, we are concerned with the neural processing of sexual stimuli in both homosexual and heterosexual men and women. During arousal, we think different brain areas are activated in these different groups and through our research we hope to provide an explanation not only of how sexual excitement is mediated but how sexual preferences develop and come to be expressed. Using the same brain-imaging methodology, we intend to study other aspects of human sexuality as well. Here we have in mind problems relating to the uptake of sex steroids in the brain and the role played by neurotransmitters in both the excitatory and consummatory phases of sexual behavior. (Biopsychology)

Publications:

1. Blumberg, M.S., Mennella, J.A. and Moltz, H. (1987) Hypothalamic temperature and deep body temperature during copulation in the male rat. Physiology and Behavior, 39, pp.367-370.

2. Blumberg, M.S. and Moltz, H. (1988) How the nose cools the brain during ejaculation in the male rat, Physiology and Behavior, 43, pp. 367-370.

3. Moltz, H. (1993) Fever: causes and consequences. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.